Indonesia have so many tour places. For example like, Ancol, Dufan, TMII, Tangkuban Perahu, Borobudur Tample, Jayawijaya and Cartenz Summit etc.

We start from:

Jayawijaya and Cartenz Summit

Jayawijaya and Cartenz Summit

Summit, which also listed as one of the top seven continent (Seven Summit), which is phenomenal and coveted by all climbers in the whole of the world. Jayawijaya Summit National Park is located in Laurentz, Papua. These summit were covered by the eternal snow. The eternal snow in Jayawijaya summit were one of the three snow fields in the tropics which are in the world. In our country which through by this equator line, seeing the snow in Indonesia is completely useless and impossible to understand! Cartenz Pyramid (4884 m above sea level (asl)) is one of the snowy summit. The highest summit in Southeast Asia and the Pacific is located in Sudirman Mountains series. The summit is famous not only because of the high, but also because there is a layer of snow on top.

Created by: Wesli Bravo

class: 3SA02

NPM: 12609320

Borobudur, or Barabudur, is a 9th-century Mahayana Buddhist monument in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. The monument comprises six square platforms topped by three circular platforms, and is decorated with 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. A main dome, located at the center of the top platform, is surrounded by 72 Buddha statues seated inside perforated stupa.
The monument is both a shrine to the Lord Buddha and a place for Buddhist pilgrimage. The journey for pilgrims begins at the base of the monument and follows a path circumambulating the monument while ascending to the top through the three levels of Buddhist cosmology, namely Kāmadhātu (the world of desire), Rupadhatu (the world of forms) and Arupadhatu (the world of formlessness). During the journey, the monument guides the pilgrims through a system of stairways and corridors with 1,460 narrative relief panels on the walls and the balustrades.
Evidence suggests Borobudur was abandoned following the 14th-century decline of Buddhist and Hindu kingdoms in Java, and the Javanese conversion to Islam. Worldwide knowledge of its existence was sparked in 1814 by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, then the British ruler of Java, who was advised of its location by native Indonesians. Borobudur has since been preserved through several restorations. The largest restoration project was undertaken between 1975 and 1982 by the Indonesian government and UNESCO, following which the monument was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Borobudur is still used for pilgrimage; once a year Buddhists in Indonesia celebrate Vesak at the monument, and Borobudur is Indonesia’s single most visited tourist attraction.

In Indonesian, ancient temples are known as candi; thus “Borobudur Temple” is locally known as Candi Borobudur. The term candi is also used more loosely to describe any ancient structure, for example gates and bathing structures. The origins of the name Borobudur however are unclear, although the original names of most ancient Indonesian temples are no longer known. The name Borobudur was first written in Sir Thomas Raffles’ book on Javan history. Raffles wrote about a monument called borobudur, but there are no older documents suggesting the same name. The only old Javanese manuscript that hints at the monument as a holy Buddhist sanctuary is Nagarakretagama, written by Mpu Prapanca in 1365.
The name Bore-Budur, and thus BoroBudur, is thought to have been written by Raffles in English grammar to mean the nearby village of Bore; most candi are named after a nearby village. If it followed Javanese language, the monument should have been named ‘BudurBoro’. Raffles also suggested that ‘Budur’ might correspond to the modern Javanese word Buda (“ancient”) – i.e., “ancient Boro”. However, another archaeologist suggests the second component of the name (Budur) comes from Javanese term bhudhara (mountain).
The references about the construction and inauguration of a sacred buddhist building — possibly refer to Borobudur — was mentioned in two inscriptions, both discovered in Kedu, Temanggung Regency. The Karangtengah inscription dated 824 mentioned vaguely about a sacred building named Jinalaya (the realm of those who have conquer worldly desire and reach enlightenment) inaugurated by Pramodhawardhani daughter of Samaratungga. The Tri Tepusan inscription dated 842 mentioned about the sima (tax-free) lands awarded by Çrī Kahulunnan (Pramodhawardhani) to ensure the funding and maintenance of a Kamūlān called Bhūmisambhāra. Kamūlān itself from the word mula which means ‘the place of origin’, a sacred building to honor the ancestors, probably the ancestors of the Sailendras. Casparis suggested that Bhūmi Sambhāra Bhudhāra which in Sanskrit means “The mountain of combined virtues of the ten stages of Boddhisattvahood”, was the original name of Borobudur.

NPM : 12609920

OKONOMIYAKI

Okonomiyaki is a popular pan fried food that consists of batter and cabbage. Selected toppings and ingredients are added which can vary greatly (anything from meat and seafood to wasabi and cheese). This variability is reflected in the dish’s name; “okonomi” literally means “to one’s liking”. The dish is available all over Japan, but is most popular in the west, particularly the cities of Hiroshima and Osaka.

Okonomiyaki is sometimes translated into English as “As-you-like-it Pancake”. However, this may be misleading. Though it does consist of batter cooked on a griddle, okonomiyaki has nothing of the sweetness or fluffiness of pancakes, not to mention that it is usually filled with octopus, shrimp, pork, yam or kimchi. A more accurate comparison, which is also made, is between okonomiyaki and pizza.
In Japan, people usually eat okonomiyaki at restaurants that specialize in the dish. At some of these restaurants the dining tables are each equipped with an iron griddle (“teppan”), and customers are given the ingredients to cook the meal themselves. As this can be rather daunting, the stages of cooking are enumerated below. Information about regional variations can be found thereafter.

Main Variations
There are two significantly different types of Okonomiyaki.  First, the Kansai or Osaka style, in which the ingredients are all mixed into a batter and then grilled.  Second, the Hiroshima style, in which a small crepe-like pancake is grilled and then other ingredients are layered on top.  The Hioshima style uses much more cabbage than the Osaka style.

Kansei / Osaka Style

This is the type of Okonomiyaki that our “Best Okonomiyaki Recipe” is focused on.  All the ingredients are mixed into a batter which is grilled on both sides

and then has various topping added.  At some restaurants this is just served up, with a couple variations to choose from, sometimes grilled in a huge sheet and an individual portion cut out, and you add your own condiments.  At other restaurants you  choose exactly the in

gredients you want and the Okonomiyaki is cooked right in front of you, either by the chef or by yourself.

Hiroshima Style
In the Hiroshima Style Okonomiyaki, a small thin pancake is grilled and then other ingredients are layered on top, starting with a large amount of shredded cabbage.  Other ingredients are added in layers, and then the pancake is flipped onto fried eggs on one or both sides before serving.  Hiroshima style also often include fried noodles.

Okonomiyaki Nikudama or N

ikutama includes noodles and pork.
(Nikutama-soba with thin yakitori noodles or Nikutama-udon with thicker udon noodles).

Tokyo Style – Monjayaki Monjayaki or Monja-Yaki is a variation of Okonomiyaki that is also called Tokyo-style.   The main ingredients are grilled first, moved into a ring, and the batter is added to the middle.  It ends up being much runnier than the other styles and is eaten directly off the grill using the Okonomiyaki spatula.

Takoyaki
Takoyaki is not really an Okonomiyaki, but is similar and often served at the same restaurants.  It is a batter with Tako (Octopus) that is cooked into a ball and served in a similar way, with the same condiments (sweet sauce, mayonnaise, bonito flakes, seeweed flakes).

NPM : 12609920

NATIONAL MUSEUM OF KOREA

The National Museum of Korea is the flagship museum of Korean history and art in South Korea and is the cultural organization that represents Korea. Since its establishment in 1945,the museum has been committed to various studies and research activities in the fields of archaeology, history, and art, continuously developing a variety of exhibitions and education programs.
In October 2005, the museum opened in a new building in Yongsan Family Park in Seoul, South Korea. The museum sit on what used to be Yongsan golf course. The US Army return the land to the Korean government in promise that the land will remain as a park. However Korean government broke an agreement with the US Army when it was decided to build a museum. The museum contains over 220,000 pieces in its collection with about 13,000 pieces on display at one time. It displays relics and artifacts throughout six permanent exhibition galleries such as Archaeological Gallery, Historical Gallery, Fine Arts Gallery I, Donation Gallery, Fine Arts Gallery II, and Asian Art Gallery. It is the sixth largest museum in the world in terms of floor space, now covering a total of 137,201 square metres (1,480,000 sq ft).
In order to protect the artefacts inside the museum, the main building was built to withstand a magnitude 6.0 Richter Scale earthquake. The display cases are equipped with shock-absorbent platforms. There is also an imported natural lighting system which utilizes sunlight instead of artificial lights and a specially-designed air-conditioning system. The museum is also made from fire-resistant materials. The museum also has special exhibition halls, education facilities, a children’s museum, huge outdoor exhibition areas, restaurants, cafes, and shops.
HISTORY
Emperor Sunjong established Korea’s first museum, the Imperial Household Museum, in 1908. The collections of the Imperial Household Museum at Changgyeonggung and the Japanese Government General Museum administered during Japanese rule of Korea became the nucleus of the National Museum’s collection, which was established when South Korea gained independence in 1945.
During the Korean War, the 20,000 of the museum’s pieces were safely moved to Busan to avoid destruction. When the museum returned to Seoul after the war, it was housed at both Gyeongbokgung and Deoksugung Palace. In 1972, the museum moved again to a new building on the grounds of the Gyeonbokgung Palace. The museum was moved again in 1986 to the Jungangcheong, the former Japanese General Government Building, where it was housed (with some controversy and criticism) until the building’s demolition in 1995. In December 1996, the museum was opened to the public in temporary accommodation in the renovated Social Education Hall, before officially reopening in its grand new building in Yongsan Family Park on October 28, 2005.
LAYOUT
[Exibition Hall Guide]
<1st floor>
Prehistory and Ancient History Gallery: visitors can view the unique characteristics of Korean culture based on the origin of Korea’s culture and its path of each eras through characteristic relics. About 4,500 relics covering the Paleolithic to the ancient Three Kingdoms period are displayed in 9 exhibition rooms: Paleolithic Room, Neolithic Room, Bronze Age Room, Gojoseon Room, Buyeo.Samhan Room, Goguryeo Room, Baekje Room, Gaya Room, and Silla Room.

Medieval and Early Modern History Gallery: Cultural and historical heritages throughout the period of the Unified Silla, Balhae, Goryeo, and Joseon periods are displayed in 7 exhibition rooms: Unified Silla Room, Balhae Room, Goryeo Room, The King and His Reign Room, Socio-Economic Life Room, Prints.Maps Room, and Foreign Relations Room.

< 2nd floor>
Calligraphy and Painting Gallery: This is the place to appreciate the beauty of Korean traditional and religious arts expressed with lines and color. About 890 pieces are displayed in 4 exhibition rooms. Especially, a 9-meter Buddhist painting for outdoor rituals can be viewed in the Paintings Room. Other rooms include the Calligraphy Room, Buddhist Paintings Room, and Wooden and Lacquer Crafts Room.

Donations Gallery: Visitors can view about 800 pieces donated by contributors from their private collections. Visitors can appreciate not only Korea, but also other cultures in 11 exhibition rooms: Lee Hong-kun Collection Room, Other Collections Room, Kim Chong-hak Collection Room, Yu Kang-yul Collection Room, Park Young-sook Collection Room, Choi Young-do Collection Room, Park Byoung-rae Collection Room, Yoo Chang-jong Collection Room, Kaneko Kazushige Collection Room, Hachiuma Tadasu Collection Room, and Iuchi Isao Collection Room.

<3rd floor>
Sculpture and Crafts Gallery: This is the place to appreciate the essence of Korean Buddhist sculpture and craftwork. About 630 pieces of work are displayed in 5 exhibition rooms. Especially, visitors can view the excellent Buddhist statues and the essence of Korean celadon culture including National Treasure 83, Bangasayusang (statue of sitting and thinking Buddha), which is one of the world masterpieces. Exhibition rooms include the Metal Arts Room, Celadon Room, Buncheong Ware Room, White Porcelain Room, and Buddhist Sculpture Room.

Asia Gallery: Here visitors can understand the similarities and varieties of Asian cultures. The unique Silk Road culture, which formed with merging Eastern and Western cultures, can be viewed in the Central Asian Room. About 970 pieces of work are displayed in 5 exhibition rooms: Indian & Southeast Asian Art Room, Central Asian Art Room, Chinese Art Room, Sinan Undersea Relics Room, and Japanese Art Room.

INFORMATION
Admission:
Free to the Permanent Exhibition and the Children’s Museum.
* Special exhibitions are charged separately.

Hours:
- Permanent Exhibition: Tue / Thu / Fri 9am-6pm Wed / Sat 9am-9pm Sun / holidays 9am-7pm
- Children’s Museum: Tue-Sun / holidays 9am-6pm (every 1hr 30min admission, total 6 sessions, max 200 admission per session), *Last Wed of each month: 9am-9pm

*The National Museum of Korea is closed each January 1st and every Monday.

Directions:
- 150 meters towards Yongsan Family Park at Ichon Station (subway lines 4 or Jungang), exit 2, 5 minutes by walking
- Green bus 0018 / Blue bus 502 / Seoul City Tour bus: Stop on National Museum of Korea

Karimun berasal dari bahasa Jawa yaitu kremun yang artinya kbur atau samar-samar. Diberi nama tersebut karena kepulauan ini terlihat samar-samar dari Pulau Jawa yang disebabkan letaknya yang cukup jauh dari Pulau Jawa. Untuk mencapai Karimunjawa memakan waktu sekitar 4 sampai 6 jam dari daratan Pulau Jawa dengan menggunakan Kapal Motor Cepat dari Semarang atau Jepara. Rasanya, cocok dengan namanya, karena memang memakan waktu yang cukup lama untuk tiba di pulau ini.

Kepulauan Karimunjawa menjadi surga dari para penyelam (diver). Anda dapat melakukan berbagai kegiatan di dalam jernihnya air. Berenang, menyelam (diving), atau snorkeling akan terasa menyenangkan.

Keindahan terumbu karang serta ikan berwarna-warni di dalam laut akan menjadi daya tarik untuk bermain-main di dalam air. Air laut di Karimunjawa sangat jernih dan bening, sehingga Anda bisa melihat dasar laut dengan jelas. Bagi Anda yang hobi memancing, Anda juga bisa melakukannya di beberapa pulau di Karimunjawa.

Untuk mengunjungi pulau-pulau yang ada di Karimunjawa, Anda bisa menggunakan perahu nelayan. Waktu yang diperlukan tidak terlalu lama untuk mengunjungi beberapa pulau sekaligus karena letaknya yang tidak berjauhan. Ada pula perahu yang dilengkapi dengan kaca pada bagian bawah perahu (glass bottom boat) yang cocok bagi Anda yang tidak ingin menyelam tetapi ingin tetap dapat melihat terumbu karang atau ikan-ikan di dalam air laut.

Kepulauan Karimunjawa

Karimunjawa sejak tahun 2001 memiliki nama resmi Taman Nasional Karimunjawa. Taman Nasional Karimunjawa terdiri atas gugusan 27 buah pulau kecil dengan 5 buah pulau yang sudah berpenduduk di kepulauan ini.

Pulau yang sudah berpenduduk yaitu Pulau Genting, Pulau Kemujan, Pulau Karimunjawa, Pulau Nyamuk, dan Pulau Parang. Sebagian besar pulau di sana memiliki pantai dengan pasir putih.

Pulau-pulau yang menjadi favorit untuk dikunjungi para turis karena keindahan alamnya antara lain Pulau Menjangan Besar, Menjangan Kecil, Cemara Kecil, dan Tanjung Gelam.

Akomodasi di Karimunjawa

Selain menikmati keindahan laut dan pantainya, Anda dapat mengunjungi pasar traditional atau mengunjungi para pelayan yang berhasil mendapat ikan di pasar ikan.

Untuk tempat penginapan, ada beberapa pilihan tempat yang bisa Anda tentukan. Anda dapat menginap di beberapa resort mewah yang ada di pulau-pulau kecil atau juga hotel-hotel dengan tarif yang lebih murah. Beberapa penduduk setempat juga menyewakan rumahnya dengan tarif yang lebih murah lagi. Atau Anda bisa mencoba suasana berbeda dengan menginap di Wisma Apung, yaitu tempat penginapan yang ada di atas air tidak jauh dari pantai.

Transportasi ke Karimunjawa

Untuk menuju Karimunjawa, Anda dapat menggunakan beberapa alternatif pilihan berikut ini :

• Kapal Cepat dari Semarang

Dari Semarang, Anda dapat pergi ke Karimunjawa melalui Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas dengan menggunakan kapal cepat. Perjalanan dari Semarang ke Karimunjawa sekitar 4 jam hingga 6 jam jika cuaca buruk.

• Kapal dari Jepara

Jika Anda memilih pergi ke Karimunjawa dari Jepara, Anda dapat melalui Pelabuhan Kartini. Anda bisa memilih menggunakan kapal cepat, atau juga menggunakan kapal yang lambat dan murah dari Jepara. Perjalanan dari Jepara ke Karimunjawa sekitar 2,5 hingga 3 jam.

• Pesawat

Selain itu, bagi Anda yang memiliki cukup dana, ada pesawat kecil di Bandara Ahmad Yani Semarang dapat disewa menuju Bandar Udara Dewa Daru di Pulau Kemujan (salah satu pulau di Karimunjawa). Dengan pesawat, Anda dapat melihat keindahan Karimunjawa dari atas sebelum mendarat di lapangan terbang yang ada di Karimunjawa. Perjalanan dengan pesawat menempuh waktu sekitar 30 menit.

Menikmati keindahan pulau ini dan merasakan ketenangannya akan menjadi pengalaman yang menyenangkan. Dianjurkan untuk mengunjungi pulau ini pada bulan Maret sampai Oktober, pada saat itu cuaca sedang bersahabat sehingga Anda dapat leluasa menjelajah dan menikmati kepulauan Karimunjawa. Nikmati pesona keindahan alam di Karimunjawa.

Nama  :   Marcha Afianti Sari

NPM    :   31109465

Kelas   :   3DB16

(Tulisan Softskill SIA)

Ramen (拉 麺; ラーメン?) Is a Japanese cuisine noodle soup that comes from China. The Japanese also called ramen as chuka soba (buckwheat 中華 そば from China?) Or Shina buckwheat (支那 そば?) For o-soba or buckwheat in Japanese often also means noodles.

Stew noodles results handmade or machine made plunged into a bowl of stew made ​​from various types of stock (usually with pork broth base). In general chasiu, menma, and sliced ​​scallions added on top of noodles as a side dish or flavoring.

Yellow noodles are usually made ​​from flour with high gluten content of added water and chemical additives such aspotassium carbonate, sodium carbonate and phosphoric acid sometimes. Chemicals that alter the alkaline nature of gluten in the flour and make chewy noodles and activate flavonoid compounds contained in the flour so that the yellow noodles. Comparison of water and wheat flour is about 1: 35%, the more water the more soft noodles also produced.

On top ramen flavoring commonly added to a variety of side dishes such as: chasiu, menma, boiled eggs, greenvegetables (like spinach), sliced ​​scallions, nori, or narutomaki as decoration. Boiled eggs to ramen usually brown because boiled in soup stew chasiu former. Vegetables as well as the most common flavoring for ramen is sliced ​​scallions. Before added to the ramen, some sellers first ramen fry sliced ​​leeks in cooking oil.

IRKHAM BUDIANTO

3SA02 (12609378)

KEPARIWISATAAN

Deal Special dari KrisKros.com adalah penawaran kupon diskon dan deal special dari restaurant favoritmu, hotel berbintang, boutique, spa, lounge atau cafe langgananmu, bahkan tempat rerekresi yang menarik dan seru KrisKros memberikan deal serunya.

Kalau sudah kenal dan berkunjung di KrisKros.com, meskipun tanggungbulan atau uang jajan terpangkas, dengan deal special dari KrisKros.com, makan enak, perawatan spa, travelling tetap jalan terus….soalnya dengan KrisKros.com tidak mengenal istilah KANKER alias Kantong Kering. Yuk smart shopping dengan deal special dari kriskros.com

Kita, sebagai warga negara Indonesia harus tau dan bangga dengan batik. Karena batik adalah warisan dari nenek moyang bangsa Indonesia dan merupakan salah satu kerajinan tangan yang memiliki tingkat kesulitan yang tinggi dan kesabaran penuh untuk membuatnya.  Selain itu, bahan pewarnaan untuk batik asli pun berasal dari bahan alami dan ramah lingkungan serta asli Indonesia, seperti  pohon mengkudu, tinggi, soga, nila, dan bahan sodanya dibuat dari soda abu, serta garamnya dibuat dari tanah lumpur.
Walaupun ketika masih zaman kerajaan dulu batik hanya dipakai oleh para bangsawan, namun sekarang batik sudah dikenal luas dan bahkan beberapa negara sebagai kebudayaan mereka juga. Dan bersyukurlah kita, bangsa Indonesia, bahwa UNESCO telah menetapkan batik sebagai Warisan budaya Lisan dan Nonbendawi (Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity) sejak 2 Oktober, 2009.
Adalah Bapak Presiden Soeharto, yang kepadanya lah kita bangsa Indonesia harus berterima kasih, karena beliaulah yang pertama kali mengenalkan batik ke hadapan dunia ketika pertama kali menghadiri Konferensi PBB. Selanjutnya masa demi masa, pada setiap kesempatan dan event luar negeri, batik selalu hadir dan menjadi ciri khas bangsa Indonesia, mulai acara pergelaran musik sampai kontingen olahraga dan bahkan pada perhelatan ajang kecantikan Miss Universe , batik tampil.   Sejarah awal kemunculan batik adalah sebagai pakaian kalangan kerajaan Majapahit dan khusus dipakai oleh anggota tertentu. Beberapa motif batik dapat menunjukkan status seseorang. Bahkan sampai saat ini, beberapa motif batik tadisional ada yang  hanya dipakai oleh keluarga keraton Yogyakarta dan Surakarta. Setelah itu merambat sebagai mata pencahariaan perempuan – perempuan Jawa di masa lampau.  Dan seiring dengan perkembangan zaman pembuatan batik semakin termesinkan dengan adanya batik cap. Namun, semakin tradisional proses pembuatan suatu batik, semakin mahal pula harga batik tersebut.

Corak batikpun bermacam – macam tergantung dari daerah asal batik tersebut. Dan sekarang, hampir setiap daerah di Indonesia mempunyai corak batiknya masing – masing dan juga beserta filosofisnya. Batim yang pada aslinya meniru bentuk dari alam dan berdasarkan aliran agama pada masa lampau seperti animisme dan dinamisme, tersentuh pula dengan corak dari luar. Seperti masuknya warna merah pada batik yang berasal dari pengaruh budaya China, atau motif bunga tulip yang berasal dari Belanda. Namun, Indonesia tetap memiliki motif batik aslinya yang tidak akan pudar seperti motif batik parang yang dipakai oleh Ibu Kartini ^^

Maka mulai sekarang, teman – temanku, pakailah batik.. Bangga..!! Batik tidak lagi hanya milik orang Jawa, tapi sudah menjadi kekayaan Bangsa kita ini. Jangan baru memakai batik ketika bangsa lain malah sudah belajar membuatnya.. Batik itu indah, Batik itu Unik, Batik itu Cantik, dan Batik adalah Indonesia..^^

This is a story about personal experiences that I think is difficult for the forgotten. Short a stories, on college vacation and then I spent the holiday with a vacation to a tourist area located in the city of Bogor. I felt at that time actually removing all the fatigue that I felt during the activities of the course. There I not only enjoy the scenery around it, but I also can joke and share stories with my friends. Especially my girlfriend who was joined on vacation. The first time that enough to make me cringe is when I try the game called flying foks. I actually made scared by the high reaches approximately 8 meters. Besides that, I also tried the game that triggered my adrenaline, which is white water rafting. White water rafting including games that many in the interest of visitors in Taman Matahari. Than challenging, the game was also quite stressful. At that time I was riding the raft consists of 4 people one of whom is a builder rafting. When I reached more than 1 kilo meter radius, so many obstacles that I met. Rocks that block our rubber boat makes the boat had lost control. Fortunately our builder quick to act. To attract our rubber boat, we finally did not get splashed, I just have splashed my legs first. Besides soes that moment my friend was also wearing washed away. It was the first incident that I felt.
Any time to end it all. We returned to prepare for college through activities like usual. Even so, I’d love to repeat the incident.